i18n: Simplified Chinese UI language option (#112)

* i18n: Czech interface language

Adds Czech (Čeština, code `cs`) next to English and Japanese:
Preferences ▸ Interface language, `ui.set language cs`, `ui.state`
and persisted preferences all accept it.

- i18n: `Language::Cs`; `tr()` picks the language's table with a match
  (English has none), panic-free. The CZECH table (83 entries) covers
  every label passed to `.tr("…")` (main menu, View zoom/theme/side-panel
  entries, Preferences dialog), every registered File/Edit/Pages/View/Help
  command shown by `registry_menu`, and every key of the Japanese table.
  Written clean-room from the English meaning, not from any Acrobat
  localisation.
- Tests: Czech covers every registered menu title and label, every
  `.tr("…")` literal found by scanning the crate's sources, and the
  Japanese keys; nothing is left identical except an explicit KEEP_AS_IS
  list ("OK"); ellipses match the source; keys are unique per language;
  `cs` round-trips through set_option, ui.set/ui.state and persistence.
- theme: the font setup is split into `font_definitions()`, and a test
  checks with skrifa (dev-dependency, already in the tree via egui) that
  Inter Regular/Medium/SemiBold and JetBrains Mono draw all Czech letters
  and every Czech translation, so nothing falls back to Shippori Mincho.
- The `language` error lists `cs`; docs/localization.md, the parity note
  for misc.prefs-language and the ROADMAP log mention Czech.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* M14: translation catalogs, same system as PhotoCraft

Move the interface translations to PhotoCraft's i18n system: one TSV
catalog per language (crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv), the tl! macro,
entries keyed by command id, context or plural forms, and catalog tests
(format, duplicates, placeholders, command ids).

The 49 existing Japanese strings move over unchanged, plus "Auto". The
language preference now defaults to "auto" and follows the system
language (English when it has no catalog); "en" and "ja" still persist
and unknown values are rejected.

Update docs/localization.md, ROADMAP.md and the misc.prefs-language
parity entry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* M14: add Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) UI localization

Co-Authored-By: Codex <[email protected]>

* M14: translate shortcuts and expose language preferences in Edit menu

Add command-comma and verify language switching through the actual selector.

Co-authored-by: Codex <[email protected]>

* M14: expand Traditional Chinese dialogs, panels and diagnostics

Preserve opaque values in translated templates and keep application diagnostics at the UI boundary. Extend native control and template regression coverage.

Co-authored-by: Codex <[email protected]>

* M14: finish Traditional Chinese signature prompts and history labels

Translate generated action labels without changing filenames or field names. Complete checkbox styles, resolution labels and native picker filters.

Co-authored-by: Codex <[email protected]>

* M14: complete Japanese dialogs, panels, shortcuts and diagnostics

Expand Japanese from 49 to 1830 interface entries, expose language preferences in the Edit menu, preserve opaque template and history values, and localize known application diagnostics only at the UI boundary. Add control, persistence, template and desktop/web glyph regressions.

Co-authored-by: Codex <[email protected]>

* i18n: Simplified Chinese UI language option

Adds Language::Zh alongside en/ja (--language zh, preferences switch,
persisted): full Chinese translation table covering every user-visible
label, generic Hans font fallback plumbing, and a build.rs skip-guard
plus test so Noto CJK is never embedded (AGENTS.md 1.1). Pairs with
storytold/craft-fonts#5 (ChillRoundF Regular, OFL-1.1 Adobe-free
chain), which supplies the Hans glyphs. Also fixes a startup deadlock
from translating inside lazy widget_info closures.

* i18n: add Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) UI translation

Adds Language::PtBr (code pt-br, endonym Português (Brasil)) with serde rename so it persists as "pt-br", registers it in Language::ALL (Preferences ▸ Interface language and ui.set/ui.state) and translates the same 49 menu/command keys as the Japanese table. Extends the i18n tests (table parity, codes, persistence) and updates docs/localization.md.

* M14: strict catalog validation, one-pass fmt, translation assets

Fold in the infrastructure parts of #175:
- `fmt` fills placeholders in one pass, so inserted values (a file name
  containing `{n}`) are never substituted again.
- Catalog validation rejects unknown escapes, unknown `@` contexts,
  placeholder, ellipsis and plural-form mismatches and duplicates. The
  bundled catalogs must have no errors (tests); at run time a bad line is
  still only skipped and logged, so the rest of the catalog loads.
- `.tsv` files count as assets in `cargo xtask assets`, with a
  `translation` kind that may never come from Adobe; ja.tsv gets its
  ATTRIBUTION.toml entry.
- Control-channel test: switching the language keeps documents, their
  dirty state and command ids.

Also make the drawing language thread-local, as in PhotoCraft, so
parallel kittest harnesses can't change each other's language.

Co-Authored-By: 才倾梦华V <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: Brazilian Portuguese as a TSV catalog

Move #165's Portuguese table into crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
(same 49 strings, plus Auto) and register it in LANGUAGES with
PhotoCraft's Portuguese plural rule (0 and 1 singular). Any Portuguese
locale (pt_BR, pt_PT, pt) follows the Brazilian catalog, as in
PhotoCraft. The catalog is an attributed asset (ATTRIBUTION.toml), and
the docs and parity notes list the new code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: Czech as a TSV catalog

Move #68's Czech table into crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv (PrintCraft
labels renamed PdfCraft, plus Auto) and register it with PhotoCraft's
Czech plural rule (one / few / other). #68's tests become catalog
tests: Czech covers every registered menu title and menu command label,
keeps ellipses, uses no three-dot ellipsis or stray whitespace, and only
leaves "OK" untranslated; the code persists and `cz` is rejected. The
source-scanning `.tr("…")` test is dropped: strings now go through tl!
and the catalog tests check consistency.

The font-coverage test moves to tests/fonts.rs and covers both Latin
catalogs (cs, pt-br) against Inter and JetBrains Mono. It keeps skrifa
as a dev-dependency (the version pdfcraft-fonts already uses): egui's
has_glyphs can't answer it, since a family with only the primary face
also uses that face as its replacement face.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: route every UI string through the catalog; Japanese as ja.tsv

Port #141's wiring to the catalog API from land/106:
- `crate::i18n::tr(ui, s)` becomes `tl!(s)`, `tr_fmt`/`tr_template`
  become `i18n::fmt(tl!(..), ..)`, and `Language::get`/`store` (the
  egui temp-data copy of the language) are gone: the drawing language
  is the per-thread `i18n::current()`, set from the preference at the
  start of each frame. Worker threads (export, OCR, batch actions) take
  the UI's language with them for their summaries.
- ja.rs (1,830 pairs) becomes ja.tsv, merged with the existing entries
  and renamed PrintCraft -> PdfCraft. The 29 diagnostic templates of
  errors.rs are dropped.
- `Language::diagnostic` and errors.rs are dropped: matching engine and
  OS messages against English templates breaks silently whenever the
  wording changes. Error details are shown as they are, inside the
  translated frame ("{label} failed: {e}").
- History labels (`command_label`/`action_label`) move into i18n and keep
  captured file and field names; registry menus prefer `@id` entries.
- Preferences: Auto plus every registered language, relabelled at once.
- Tests: Japanese covers every command and All tools entry; Japanese
  labels have glyphs with the desktop faces and with the web subset
  (with craft-fonts); history labels; #141's control tests, with the
  error-detail expectation updated.

Co-Authored-By: shuiyue-cmyk <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: Preferences in the Edit menu, Cmd/Ctrl-comma

Split out of #141: register app.preferences in the Edit menu with the
platform's usual shortcut (Command-comma on macOS, Ctrl-comma
elsewhere), so the interface language can be found and changed with no
document open. Shortcut keys may now be punctuation (egui's key name
","). #141's control test drives the menu item, the language selector
and the shortcut in Japanese and English.

Co-Authored-By: sakamoto824 <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: Traditional Chinese as zh-hant.tsv

Reduce #140 to its translations: zh_tw.rs becomes
crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv (PrintCraft renamed PdfCraft; the
29 errors.rs diagnostic templates dropped, as for Japanese) and one
registry row, code `zh-hant` (Taiwan vocabulary). Locales zh_TW, zh_HK,
zh_MO and zh-Hant-* resolve to it. #140's own copy of the UI wiring and
its errors.rs diagnostics are not taken: land/141 carries the wiring.
Tests: registration, locale mapping, every command label translated.
The catalog is an attributed asset; docs, ROADMAP and parity list it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: Simplified Chinese as zh-hans.tsv

Reduce #112's translations to crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
(PrintCraft renamed PdfCraft) and one registry row, code `zh-hans`
(#112 used `zh`; `zh`, `zh_CN`, `zh_SG` and `zh-Hans` locales still
resolve to it through the system-language match). #112's own copy of
the UI wiring is superseded by land/141. Tests: registration, locale
mapping, menu coverage. The catalog is an attributed asset; docs,
ROADMAP and parity list it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

* M14: CJK font order follows the UI language

From #112: `ui_cjk_fonts(prefer_hans)` orders the craft-fonts CJK faces
for the interface, and `theme::font_definitions_for` installs them. In
Simplified Chinese the `Hans` faces come first; otherwise the Japanese
ones (the previous behaviour). egui draws each character with the first
face that has it, so with Japanese first a Simplified-only character
(欢) would land in another face and sit on a different baseline. The
fonts are reinstalled when the language crosses that line (same family
names, so named fonts stay valid while the new set loads).

Changes from #112: within each group BIZ UDPGothic still leads, so a
serif listed first in the manifest (Shippori Mincho) never becomes the
Chinese-mode UI fallback; the unused `document_chinese_font` is left
out; and the crates/fonts/build.rs special case that skipped
"Noto Sans CJK SC" (and its test assertion and README line) is not
taken. Without CRAFT_FONTS_DIR, or without a `Hans` face, the order
logic yields only what exists: Chinese characters then show replacement
boxes and nothing panics (tests/fonts.rs, the fonts crate test, and the
control test switching ja -> zh-hans -> en).

Also document `--language` on the app's command line.

Co-Authored-By: shuiyue-cmyk <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Petr Leo Compel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Simon Leblanc <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: sakamoto824 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Codex <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: shuiyue-cmyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: RicSchonfelder <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 才倾梦华V <[email protected]>
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# Interface language
Choose **Menu > Edit > Preferences…** (Command-comma on macOS, Ctrl-comma elsewhere) **> Interface language** and select **Auto**, **English**, **日本語**, **繁體中文**, **Čeština** or **Português (Brasil)**. The change applies immediately and persists between launches. Command ids, document contents and file names are unchanged.
Choose **Menu > Edit > Preferences…** (Command-comma on macOS, Ctrl-comma elsewhere) **> Interface language** and select **Auto**, **English**, **日本語**, **简体中文**, **繁體中文**, **Čeština** or **Português (Brasil)**. The change applies immediately and persists between launches. Command ids, document contents and file names are unchanged.
**Auto** (the default) follows the system language: `LC_ALL`, `LC_MESSAGES` or `LANG`, then the preferred-languages list on macOS. Any Portuguese locale (`pt_BR`, `pt_PT`) uses the Brazilian catalog, and Chinese locales for Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (`zh_TW`, `zh_HK`, `zh_MO`, `zh-Hant`) the Traditional Chinese one. A system language without a catalog, such as French, shows English. Windows has no system-language detection yet, so **Auto** shows English there unless `LANG` is set.
**Auto** (the default) follows the system language: `LC_ALL`, `LC_MESSAGES` or `LANG`, then the preferred-languages list on macOS. Any Portuguese locale (`pt_BR`, `pt_PT`) uses the Brazilian catalog, and Chinese locales for Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (`zh_TW`, `zh_HK`, `zh_MO`, `zh-Hant`) the Traditional Chinese one; other Chinese locales (`zh`, `zh_CN`, `zh_SG`, `zh-Hans`) the Simplified Chinese one. A system language without a catalog, such as French, shows English. Windows has no system-language detection yet, so **Auto** shows English there unless `LANG` is set.
The control channel exposes the setting through `ui.set`:
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ The control channel exposes the setting through `ui.set`:
{"method":"ui.set","params":{"key":"language","value":"ja"}}
```
The value is `auto` or a language code (`en`, `ja`, `zh-hant`, `cs`, `pt-br`), in any case. `ui.state` reports `language` as written in the preferences (`auto`, `en`, `ja`, `zh-hant`, `cs` or `pt-br`). Unknown values return an error without changing the current setting. Preferences saved before this setting existed follow the system language.
The value is `auto` or a language code (`en`, `ja`, `zh-hans`, `zh-hant`, `cs`, `pt-br`), in any case. `ui.state` reports `language` as written in the preferences (`auto`, `en`, `ja`, `zh-hans`, `zh-hant`, `cs` or `pt-br`). Unknown values return an error without changing the current setting. Preferences saved before this setting existed follow the system language.
Dialogs, panels, menus, notices and history labels go through the catalog (`tl!`). Japanese and Traditional Chinese translate them (about 1,800 entries each); Czech and Brazilian Portuguese cover the menus so far. Untranslated labels use English. Error details that come from the engine or the operating system are shown as they are, inside a translated frame ("操作「…」に失敗しました: …"). The command palette matches the translated label, the English label and the command id. Vertical Japanese PDF rendering is an existing viewer feature; this change does not add vertical text editing.
Dialogs, panels, menus, notices and history labels go through the catalog (`tl!`). Japanese and Traditional Chinese translate them (about 1,800 entries each), Simplified Chinese most of them (about 1,600); Czech and Brazilian Portuguese cover the menus so far. Untranslated labels use English. Error details that come from the engine or the operating system are shown as they are, inside a translated frame ("操作「…」に失敗しました: …"). The command palette matches the translated label, the English label and the command id. Vertical Japanese PDF rendering is an existing viewer feature; this change does not add vertical text editing.
Japanese interface text uses BIZ UDPGothic from [craft-fonts](https://github.com/storytold/craft-fonts), an optional build input that every release includes (`CRAFT_FONTS_DIR`; see the README). A build made without it has no Japanese face, so Japanese labels show replacement boxes. Traditional Chinese is drawn with the same craft-fonts CJK faces, so a character none of them has shows a replacement box (and every Chinese character does in a build without craft-fonts). Czech and Brazilian Portuguese need only the bundled Latin faces (tested in `tests/fonts.rs`).
Japanese interface text uses BIZ UDPGothic from [craft-fonts](https://github.com/storytold/craft-fonts), an optional build input that every release includes (`CRAFT_FONTS_DIR`; see the README). A build made without it has no Japanese face, so Japanese labels show replacement boxes. Chinese is drawn with the same craft-fonts CJK faces (in Simplified Chinese the `Hans` faces come first, so a line never mixes faces with different baselines), so a character none of them has shows a replacement box (and every Chinese character does in a build without craft-fonts). Czech and Brazilian Portuguese need only the bundled Latin faces (tested in `tests/fonts.rs`).
## How translations work