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lightcraft/docs/gaps.md
T
ingolfteetzandClaude Opus 5.5 4700c8a74e LR-IMP-FORMATS: decode Canon EOS R5 Mark II C-RAW (CRX QP-map first literal and escape)
The CRX 0x200 QP map opens with its first symbol as a 32-bit literal; every
later symbol is Rice coded with a limited-length escape: 23 zeros, the
terminating 1 and the symbol in 8 bits (the ITU-T T.87 layout for a 32-bit
limit and 8-bit symbols, without its minus-one offset). The old rule (an
escape after 16 zeros with a 16-bit literal) matched only the first symbol,
which is all the R8 and R7 maps need. R5 Mark II maps (QP 150-162) jump by up
to 12 where the Rice parameter is 0, giving 18- to 22-zero prefixes that
misparsed ("Canon CRX adaptive QP value -21087"): 174 of 306 sampled files
from a private R5 Mark II library opened as previews. Every QP map of its
33,665 C-RAW files now decodes to the exact end of its entropy stream; the six
oracle fixtures are unchanged. Established by black-box analysis of the
bitstream; no third-party decoder source consulted.

Adds the four CC0 R5 Mark II samples (raw.pixls.us 7881-7884) to the corpus
with pinned sensor hashes (the crop-mode framing is left to #754), bumps
RENDER_CACHE_VERSION to 43, and updates cr3.md, raw-parity (235 verified
models), coverage, gaps, the checklist rows, ROADMAP, target-app-parity and
What's New.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-11 09:20:49 +02:00

11 KiB
Raw Blame History

Gaps: where LightCraft falls short of Lightroom

Last reviewed: 2026-10-10 · Last updated: 2026-10-11 · Change: minor (gaps 2 and 10: EOS R5 Mark II CR3 verified) · Target: Adobe Lightroom Classic 15.5 / Lightroom 9.6

Every known shortfall, one entry each, ranked by user impact (how many Lightroom users hit it, and how hard it blocks them), then by effort. Agents pick work from the top (the first entry nobody is working on). When you close a gap, delete or shrink its entry, update its rows in parity-checklist.md, and the numbers in target-app-parity.md and ROADMAP.md if they move.

Hours are Opus 5.5 agent wall-clock hours (see target-app-parity.md). B marks a gap that blocks beta.

Ranked

# Gap Evidence User impact Hours Doc
1 B Camera colour is estimated, not measured (LR-PROF-CAMERACOLOR). Raws start from a per-file fit to the camera JPEG, 4 bundled profiles or 52 spectral matrices; others use a neutral matrix ΔE vs camera JPEG 2.9–10 after fitting (raw-parity.md); 0 chart-calibrated models vs 1,500 Adobe Standard profiles every raw shooter sees colour that is close but not Lightroom's; some get neutral-matrix colour 50–90 raw-parity
2 B CR3 beyond four verified bodies (LR-IMP-FORMATS): CRX variants other than those verified on M50 / R100 / R8 / R5 Mark II fall back to the preview; CR3 sRAW / mRAW and HEIF CR3 too measured: Canon is the largest bucket (33% of photographers) and its share whose camera fully works is the lowest of the big four, 73%; 18 of 22 popular Canon bodies write CR3, 4 verified (raw-parity.md) +6.2 points of photographers whose camera works, the biggest single raw gain 25–45 raw-parity
3 B Render fidelity unmeasured (LR-BEHAV-RENDER-FIDELITY): tone, highlights, texture / clarity / dehaze, NR and sharpening are tuned by eye no side-by-side suite; a retune needs a new process version (only V1 exists) edits imported from Lightroom look different; the look "isn't Lightroom's" 30–60 raw-parity, process-versions
4 B Original-pixel detail at 100% (LR-VIEW-ZOOM, P0): the whole-image preview is capped (2,560 px default); compare, overlays and soft proofing lack sharp zoom windows (#323) checklist row 🟡 checking focus, the first thing culling needs, isn't reliable on large files 8–15 ui-parity
5 B AI masks: Subject, Sky, People, Background, Landscape are heuristics; Object / Describe run SAM 3 but its download has no mirror configured crates/segment; ai-masks.md; MASK rows 67% masking is how most Lightroom users edit today 40–70 + model decision target-app-parity
6 B Compressed ORF (every Olympus / OM body since ~2008) measured: 66 of 78 Olympus / OM models preview-only; orf.rs refuses; OM bucket 3% of photographers, 3% of them fully work +2.6 points; best gain per hour of any raw gap (~0.2) 8–15 raw-parity
7 Nikon High Efficiency NEF (HE / HE★ on Z 8, Z 9, Z 6III, Z f, Z50II, Z5II when set to HE) named and preview only (#193); needs a pure-Rust JPEG XS decoder +1.1 points (only shots taken in HE; lossless works on the same bodies); low gain per hour (~0.04), so not a beta blocker 20–40 raw-parity
8 B No lens profile database (LR-EDIT-OPTICS-PROFILE): only DNG opcodes, RW2 in-file distortion and Sony ILCE-7RM4A distortion Adobe ships 3,635 lens profiles; we never use them distortion / vignetting correction is a default step for many 40–80 + calibration shots raw-parity
9 B Tests don't run in CI on macOS, Windows or Linux x64: only FreeBSD runs cargo test; the others build packages .github/workflows/ (freebsd, packaging-lint, release, windows-arm64) regressions reach users on the main platforms; cargo xtask ci runs only locally 6–12 target-app-parity
10 B Per-model verification thin, plus cheap per-body decode fixes: 235 of 1,446 Adobe models verified (16%), ~42% of photographers on a verified body; Nikon 5 bodies verified, Canon 12. Cheap fixes: Z 6II packed 14-bit NEF (#769, PR #671), Sony A100 / F828 regression (#702), DSLR-A200…A390 / A850 12-bit ARW (#535) measured: raw/coverage.tsv per-body bugs (levels, crops, WB) surface only from users 25–45 raw-parity
11 Enhance: Raw Details, Super Resolution; AI denoise without shippable weights or X-Trans ENH rows 0%; denoise Bayer only, RawNIND weights GPL and opt-in Fujifilm users get no AI denoise; nobody gets it out of the box 30–60 + model decision raw-parity
12 Content-aware / generative remove, detect distractions, reflections removal REM rows 75%; patch synthesis missing cleanup work goes back to Photoshop 25–45 (+ generative model) target-app-parity
13 Lightroom catalog migration is one-way and approximate: unsupported Adobe profiles / AI settings archived, history kept as data lightroom-catalog-import.md switching users lose some looks 8–12 file-format-parity
14 HDR display (EDR / Windows HDR); HLG; HDR settings from crs XMP HDR rows 70%; LR-VIEW-HDR-DISPLAY ⬜ HDR editing works blind on HDR monitors 12–25 hardware-parity
15 Print module: custom packages, printer colour management (contact-sheet PDF only) LRC-PRINT rows Classic users who print 25–40 target-app-parity
16 Map view, Book, Slideshow module, publish services LRC-MAP / BOOK / SS rows ⬜ Classic users; publish services matter for Flickr / SmugMug workflows 60–100 target-app-parity
17 Tethered capture ⬜ studio photographers 25–45 + cameras hardware-parity
18 Video: playback, trim, global edits, export VID rows 0% users who mix stills and clips 25–45 target-app-parity
19 Plug-in ecosystem: no Lightroom SDK equivalent (export / publish plug-ins, metadata plug-ins) ⬜ pro workflows built on plug-ins (LR/Enfuse, Jeffrey's exporters, Negative Lab Pro) 40–80 + owner decision target-app-parity
20 Long-tail raw formats: compressed SRW, ARQ pixel shift, IIQ, Hasselblad compression, X3F, CRW, MRW, ERF, KDC, DCR, MEF, GPR, old FinePix raw-parity.md small user share each 45–85 raw-parity
21 Localization: 9 of 15 shipped languages partial (74–99% of catalog messages), lower-layer errors English; Hindi, Arabic, Indonesian, Korean, Vietnamese absent; no RTL or complex shaping measured from catalogs non-English users see mixed English 55–90 (shipped to full); 145–255 (five new) localization-parity
22 Pen pressure, OS monitor profiles, follow-window colour hardware-parity.md brush users with tablets; multi-monitor setups 11–22 hardware-parity
23 Accessibility audit with screen readers; canvas tools keyboard-reachable LR-BEHAV-ACCESS 🟡 blind and low-vision users 10–20 ui-parity
24 Brush live preview and masking feel (#517, #518); Feather / Edge mask refinement (15.5) issues masking feels slower than Lightroom 8–12 ui-parity
25 File writes: JXL encode, PSD export, lossy DNG, Render to DNG; AVIF import file-format-parity.md interchange edge cases 25–45 file-format-parity
26 Performance at scale: 85k-photo library opens in 1.7–4.7 s; 100k grid test pending; colour NR at half resolution ROADMAP log, gpu-pipeline.md large-catalog users 15–30 target-app-parity
27 Windows / Linux runtime coverage: Windows installer UI unverified on Windows (#79); GPU path proven on Apple only ROADMAP, issues non-Mac users find bugs first 15–30 hardware-parity
28 Small Classic shortcuts and keys: rating [ ], flag cycling, filter-bar keys, F1 help, panel keys (Tab, F5–F8) ui-parity Classic muscle memory 4–8 ui-parity

Beta-blocking gaps (B) total ~230–430 h; with the stability and platform work they need around them, ~340–600 h to beta (incl. 40–80 h for the ~92 open core-path user issues) (see target-app-parity.md).

Gaps by kind

  • Feature: 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19
  • UI / UX: 4, 23, 24, 28
  • File format: 2, 6, 7, 10, 13, 20, 25 (raw ones in raw-parity.md)
  • Hardware: 14, 17, 22, 27
  • Localization: 21
  • Quality / fidelity: 1, 3
  • Stability and platforms: 9, 26, 27

Closed recently (kept for calibration)

  • 2026-10-10: Nikon lossy-after-split NEF (#633), ORF 12.8 bpp (#651), HDR gain map / PQ AVIF / float TIFF export (#646), activity stack (#345).
  • 2026-10-09: HEIC in release builds (#609), Samsung uncompressed SRW (#459), contact-sheet PDF (#563), Ukrainian UI (#564), Sony ILCE-7CR profile.
  • 2026-10-08: CR3 CRX lossless and C-RAW (#279), Fujifilm compressed RAF (#282), AI RAW denoise (#384), Lightroom catalog import (#218), German, Spanish, Russian UI.
  • 2026-10-07: RW2 every format (#215), faces recognition in pure Rust (#174).
  • 2026-10-05: compressed NEF (#86). The older history is in ROADMAP.md.

Revision history

Date Change Summary
2026-10-11 minor Gaps 2 and 10 shrink: EOS R5 Mark II CR3 decodes and is verified (fourth CR3 body, Canon 12 verified, 235 models, ~42% on a verified body); CR3 gain +6.5 → +6.2 points
2026-10-10 minor RAW gaps re-measured model by model (raw-parity.md): CR3, compressed ORF and verification entries carry measured shares; HE NEF no longer a beta blocker (+1.1 points for 20–40 h); verification entry absorbs the cheap per-body fixes (#769, #702, A200 series)
2026-10-10 minor Beta total raised to 340–600 h to include the ~92 open core-path user issues
2026-10-10 major Created from the checklist's Top gaps (whose items 1–2 had been duplicated by a merge) and ROADMAP's Where we stand; re-ranked; added evidence, impact, hours and beta flags; added platform-CI, lens-database, HE NEF and localization gaps