lightcraft/docs/hardware-parity.md

Hardware parity

Last reviewed: 2026-10-10 · Last updated: 2026-10-12 · Change: minor (monitor profile from colord on Linux); previously major (created from the code, gpu-pipeline.md and the parity checklist) · Target: Adobe Lightroom Classic 15.5 / Lightroom 9.6

What Lightroom does with the machine's hardware, per platform, and what LightCraft does. Sources: gpu-pipeline.md, display-profiles.md, denoise.md, ai-masks.md, crates/gpu, crates/engine/src/devices.rs, crates/ui-egui/src/panels/second.rs.

Feature	Target	LightCraft: macOS	Windows	Linux / BSD	Web	Status
GPU for display and editing	Metal / DX12, "Use GPU for display / image processing / export"	wgpu Metal: geometry, resize, blur, WB, NR, guided filter, dehaze, masks, finish; CPU fallback per render	DX12 only (Vulkan opt-in, #136)	Vulkan (CPU ↔ GPU equivalence verified on an AMD Radeon 8060S, RADV)	CPU only (no WebGPU yet)	🟡 defringe, spot removal, heuristic masks, long brushes and high-bit exports stay on CPU
GPU export	✅	✅ (6000 × 4000 in ~0.3 s vs ~1.2 s CPU)	✅	✅	—	✅ (black-export fix on an Intel iGPU, #78)
AI on GPU / neural engine	Metal / DirectML / Core ML, model per feature	AI denoise on GPU or CPU (setting); SAM 3 on Metal via candle; faces on CPU	CPU / GPU denoise	CPU / GPU denoise	—	🟡 no Core ML / Neural Engine / DirectML
HDR (EDR) display	✅ (macOS EDR, Windows HDR)	⬜	⬜	⬜	⬜	⬜ (LR-VIEW-HDR-DISPLAY)
Monitor profile	automatic per display, follows the window	✅ the screen's profile, followed across screens	🟡 picked by hand (WCS needs FFI)	🟡 colord's profile (one display, or all sharing one); no follow across monitors	—	🟡 Windows OS profile not read; Linux per-monitor follow missing
Second window / second monitor	✅ (Classic)	✅ (⌘F11)	✅	✅	—	✅ (Classic secondary-window keys missing)
Pen pressure / tilt (brush masks)	✅ pressure for size / flow	⬜	⬜	⬜	⬜	⬜
Trackpad gestures	pinch zoom, pan	✅ pinch, two-finger pan	🟡 (winit)	🟡	🟡	✅ on macOS
Card readers / cameras as import sources	✅ (devices panel, eject after import)	✅ mounted volumes with DCIM	✅	✅	—	🟡 no eject-after-import check, no MTP / PTP phones
Tethered capture	✅ Classic (Canon, Nikon, Sony, Leica)	⬜	⬜	⬜	—	⬜
Printers	✅ Print module, printer colour management	⬜ (PDF contact sheets only)	⬜	⬜	—	⬜
Control surfaces (MIDI / Loupedeck via plug-ins)	via SDK plug-ins	control channel and MCP can drive every command	same	same	—	🟡 different mechanism; no MIDI mapping
Multi-core CPU	✅	✅ worker pools, parallel JPEG decode, parallel import copy	✅	✅	single thread	✅
Memory pressure	managed	✅ memory budget, crates/sysmem returns allocator pages on macOS	✅ budget	✅ budget	—	✅

Score

~40% ready (estimated): the GPU editing path is real and fast (measured: 24 MP exposure drag 3.9 ms on GPU vs 22–42 ms CPU; NR drag 18 ms vs 301–471 ms), but HDR display, pen pressure, tethering, printing, automatic monitor profiles and neural-engine inference are missing. GPU correctness is proven on Apple GPUs and on one AMD GPU on Linux (Radeon 8060S, Vulkan / RADV: the equivalence suite passes with the same max 1–2 LSB as on Metal, gpu-pipeline.md). NVIDIA, Intel and Windows DX12 still rely on user reports.

Remaining (Opus 5.5 agent hours)

Work	Hours	Needs
HDR display (EDR on macOS, Windows HDR, Linux where possible)	10–20	an HDR display to verify (human)
OS monitor profile: Windows WCS (an FFI helper crate, like crates/sysmem), follow the window across displays on Linux	4–8	multi-monitor setup
Pen pressure for brush masks (winit tablet events or a pure-Rust tablet layer)	6–12	a tablet
Remaining stages on GPU (defringe, spot removal, masks)	10–20
Tethered capture (PTP over USB in pure Rust, Canon / Nikon / Sony first)	25–45	cameras (human)
Printing with colour management	15–25	printers (human)
Neural-engine / DirectML inference for AI features	10–20	depends on the AI model decision
Total	80–150 h (the core set for beta, HDR display + monitor profile + pen pressure: 20–40 h)

Revision history

Date	Change	Summary
2026-10-12	minor	Monitor profile: Linux reads the display profile from colord; macOS row reflects #787
2026-10-12	minor	CPU ↔ GPU equivalence suite run on an AMD Radeon 8060S (Vulkan, RADV, Linux): 16 tests / 135 cases pass, max 2 LSB, mean ≤ 0.0003; first GPU verified outside Apple
2026-10-10	major	Created