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filmcraft/docs/control-protocol.md
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Brandon Thomas 7916cfb80e Merge pull request #131 from punkhop/fix/audio-plays-ahead
Audio: mix playback 200 ms ahead so a busy Mac doesn't drop sound
2026-10-07 07:08:29 -04:00

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Control protocol & MCP

Desktop control channel

filmcraft --control 9876 (or FILMCRAFT_CONTROL_PORT) listens on 127.0.0.1:<port> (loopback only). One JSON request per line → one JSON reply per line. The app opts out of macOS App Nap (apps/filmcraft/src/app_nap.rs): a hidden window would otherwise drop the whole process to background priority, and on a busy machine it would stop answering.

Only requests are read. Every line must be a JSON object with a string method (id and params are optional; blank lines are skipped). Anything else gets one error reply ({"ok": false, "error": "… closing the connection"}) and the server closes the connection, so nothing sent after it on that connection runs. That covers text that isn't JSON, a JSON array or number, an object without method, invalid UTF-8, and a line longer than 4 MiB. An HTTP request (for example a web page's cross-origin fetch to 127.0.0.1:<port>) therefore can't smuggle a command in its body: its request line is rejected first. At most 16 connections are served at once; further ones get an error line and are closed. Clients that get an error reply should reconnect. The port has no authentication, so only enable it while you use it. Transport: apps/filmcraft/src/control_server.rs.

{"id": 1, "method": "engine.execute", "params": {"command": "sequence.addEdit", "params": {"seconds": 3}}}
{"id": 1, "ok": true, "result": {"cuts": 2}}

Methods (handlers in crates/ui-egui/src/control.rs):

Method Params
engine.execute / ui.menu.invoke {command, params} any engine or UI command id
engine.commands / ui.menu.list – command registry / menu tree
ui.inspect – UI state (tool, workspace, dock, timeline view, playback, fps…)
ui.elements {prefix?} every on-screen interactive element: id, label, rect
ui.set {tool, workspace, mode, theme, focused, playbackRes, timeline:{pps,scroll,fit}, program:{…}, source:{…}, clipDialog:{param: value}, menuDialog:{param: value}, panels:{scopes, timecode, reference, events, progress}, export:{…}} program / source merge fields into the monitor view state (res, paused_res, high_quality, display, zoom, pan, show_rulers, show_guides, lock_guides, snap, guides, compare_ref, …; see monitors.md); clipDialog sets fields of the open Edit / Clip / File dialog (Paste Attributes, Make Subclip, Frame Hold Options, …); menuDialog those of the M3.11 dialogs (Find, Create Search Bin, Project Settings, Scene Edit Detection, Simplify Sequence, Automate to Sequence…; see panels::menu_dialogs); panels merges into the panel settings (ui.inspect → ui.panels; see panels::panel_state): Lumetri Scopes `{shown: ["vectorscopeYuv"
ui.panel.show / ui.panel.close {panel}
ui.click / ui.move {id} or {x,y}, button, count, modifiers synthetic pointer input
ui.drag {from, to, steps, modifiers} press–move–release
ui.scroll `{id x,y, dx, dy, modifiers}`
ui.key / ui.type {key} (Cmd+K, Space…) / {text} keyboard
ui.timeline.hit / ui.timeline.locate {x,y} / {clip, edge?} timeline hit-testing
ui.playback `{action: play stop
ui.screenshot {path?, panel?} PNG of the window or one panel; fails after 10 s when no frame is presented (window hidden, display asleep)
ui.resize, ui.focus, app.quit ui.focus is the only request that activates the app and takes keyboard focus
perf.stats – performance counters (also the command perf.stats, so engine.execute and MCP command_run reach it; headless sessions return the engine part). decode: GOP-cache requests / hits / cacheHitRate, decoder seeks, samples decoded and skipped while catching up, draftFrames (decoded in draft mode), h264Threads (frame-threading workers per H.264 decoder), liveDecoders (sources holding a decoder now), cacheMB / cacheBudgetMB (decoded frames all sources hold, and the shared budget), planePoolMB / planesReused (idle plane buffers of evicted frames, and planes decoded into a recycled one), decoder ms (total and per sample), framesDecoded, hardware (Settings ▸ Playback ▸ Hardware decoding: enabled, pictures from hardware decoders frames vs softwareFrames, sessions, declined streams, mid-stream fallbacks); playback: playing, shown / dropped frames and dropRate of the current or last play, resolution, draftDecode (Settings ▸ Playback ▸ Draft decoding), audio (desktop: sound is mixed 200 ms ahead of the device; device callbacks, underruns and missingFrames played as silence because the mixer fell behind, minLeadMs the least sound left buffered); frames: frame-worker jobs, cancelled, requestHitRate, decodeMs / renderMs (mean, p50, p95 of the last 256 jobs), queue, render-cost estimate, cache use; ui: fps and frame ms; process: CPU seconds; media, jobs. Counters are cumulative: diff two readings to measure an interval (performance.md)

Selection or explicit targets. A command that acts on the selection is "not available right now" when nothing is selected. When params name the targets under a key the command documents (clips / clip: timeline clips of the active sequence, items / item: project items), enablement is checked against those instead and the selection is left as it is; the command's other conditions still apply. engine.commands and the menus always show the selection's enablement.

Focus. Driving the app never steals the user's keyboard. Started with --control, the app opens without activating itself. UI requests and screenshots that need a rendered frame bring the window forward without making it key (macOS orderFrontRegardless), so the user's typing keeps going to the app they are in. Only an explicit ui.focus activates FilmCraft.

Element ids are stable, e.g. timeline.clip.<id>, timeline.track.V1.lock, tools.Razor, project.item.<id>, effects.item.gaussian_blur, panel.tab.Timeline, program.transport.playback.toggle.

Audio mixing: mixer.* commands (strips "A1", "S1", "Mix" or ids; lanes volume, pan, mute, send.<i>.level, fx.<slot>.<param>): mixer.inspect, mixer.setStrip (volume, pan, mute, solo, record arm, solo safe, mode Off/Read/Latch/Touch/Write, output, input map, channels), mixer.setValue, mixer.touch / mixer.release (a fader gesture; recorded during an automation pass), mixer.recordStart / mixer.recordStop (playback runs them), mixer.addSubmix, mixer.deleteSubmix, mixer.addInsert / removeInsert / setInsert, mixer.addSend / setSend / removeSend, mixer.setKeyframe / deleteKeyframe / moveKeyframe / clearLane, mixer.writeAutomation; clipMixer.set; clip.audioGain {clips?, mode: set|adjust|normalizeMax|normalizeAll, db}, clip.audioPeak; effects.setDefaultTransition. UI ids: mixer.<A1|S1|Mix>.<fader|value|pan|panValue|mode|mute|solo| record|soloSafe|output|input|fx.<n>|send.<n>|meter|name> (popup entries below them, e.g. mixer.A1.mode.Touch, mixer.A1.fx.0.studio_reverb), mixer.showEffects, mixer.transport.<cmd>, clipMixer.A1.<fader|pan|mute|solo|keyframe|value>, timeline.track.A1.keyframes[.<lane>|.clip], timeline.track.A1.lane[.kf.<n>], audioGain.<set|adjust|normalizeMax|normalizeAll|ok|cancel|peak>.

Essential Sound: essentialSound.inspect, essentialSound.setType {type: dialogue|music|sfx|ambience}, essentialSound.clearType, essentialSound.set {key, value} or {values: {key: value}} (keys such as repair.noise.on, repair.noise.amount (0–10), repair.humHz, clarity.eqPreset, clarity.enhanceTone, creative.reverbPreset, ducking.against, ducking.reduceDb, ducking.fadeS, pan.value, volume.levelDb, mute, section switches <section>.enabled), essentialSound.applyPreset {preset, type?}, essentialSound.savePreset {name}, essentialSound.deletePreset {name}, essentialSound.autoMatch {target?}, essentialSound.generateDucking; all take clips (default: the selected audio clips). UI ids: essentialSound.tab.<Browse|Edit>, essentialSound.type.<Dialogue|Music|SFX|Ambience>, essentialSound.clearType, essentialSound.preset[.save|.delete|.name|.ok], essentialSound.section.<Name>[.toggle], a row per setting key (essentialSound.repair.noise.on, essentialSound.repair.noise.amount, essentialSound.repair.humHz.<i>), essentialSound.autoMatch, essentialSound.ducking.against.<Type>, essentialSound.generateDucking, essentialSound.volume.on, essentialSound.volume.levelDb, essentialSound.mute, essentialSound.browse.<Type>.<preset>.

Project files, auto-save, crash recovery and preferences commands (file.recover, prefs.set, …) and their automation ids are listed in project-files.md. That file also lists the media management commands and dialog ids: offline media and relinking (media.findMissing, media.relink, media.autoRelink, media.search, media.makeOffline, media.status, linkMedia.*), proxies (media.createProxies, media.attachProxies, media.toggleProxies, proxies.*), ingest (project.ingestSettings) and the Project Manager (file.projectManager, pm.*).

Moving clips: timeline.move {moves: [{clip, track, time}], insert?, linked?} → {moved: [clip ids]}. With Linked Selection on (the default; linked overrides the toggle for one call) the linked partners of a listed clip that are not listed themselves move by the same time offset and stay on their own tracks, so picture and sound stay in sync. Like a listed clip, a partner overwrites what is at its destination (or inserts, with insert). A partner on a locked track stays where it is, and so does one whose position would not change (the listed clip only changed track). moved lists every clip that moved, partners included. No clip is moved before the sequence start: if one would be, all clips of the call land later by the same amount (their spacing is kept). A time beyond the representable range is an "invalid parameters" error. The timeline panel's drag passes linked: false, because it already lists exactly the clips it moves.

Trim mode (crates/engine/src/trim.rs): trim.selectEditPoint / trim.selectNearest enter trim mode (the Program monitor becomes the Trim Monitor, ids trimMonitor.*); trim.monitor returns what it shows. Dynamic trimming takes an explicit clock (seconds) so it is deterministic: trim.shuttle {direction, slow?, clock} (J/L), trim.tick {clock}, trim.shuttleStop {clock?} (K, one undo step), trim.cancelDynamic (Esc), trim.playAround {clock, loop?} (Space / Shift+K).

Replace With Clip: clip.replaceFromSource, clip.replaceFromSourceMatchFrame and clip.replaceFromBin {clips?, item?, keepSourceIn?} swap the media of the clips and return {clips: [ids], item, short: [{clip, shortByFrames}]}. short lists the replaced clips that now run past the end of their media (the renderer holds the last frame there) with the number of sequence frames that have no media, at most the clip's length; it is empty when the new media covers every clip. The edit is the same either way. From Bin starts each clip at the new item's In point; with keepSourceIn: true each clip keeps its own source In instead. A subclip that restricts trims has no media outside its range, so there a kept In is moved to the subclip's first or last frame, and the result's sourceInClamped: [ids] (present with keepSourceIn) names the clips it was moved for.

Colour (crates/engine/src/color.rs): sequence.colorSettings {workingSpace: rec709|rec2100-pq| rec2100-hlg, wideGamut, autoToneMap}, clip.interpretFootage {items?, colorSpace: auto|<id>}, color.spaces, media.colorInfo {item}; LUTs: lut.import {path, name?}, lut.list, lut.remove {id}, lut.export {lut, path, format?}, lumetri.setInputLut / lumetri.setLook {clip?, lut: lib:<id>|builtin:<id>|"", path?}, lumetri.setSection {clip?, section, on?}, lumetri.applyMatch {clip?, referenceTime|referenceFrame|referenceTimecode, faceDetection?}. Without params the menu entries open dialogs (ids colorDialog.space.<id>, colorDialog.working.<id>, colorDialog.wideGamut, colorDialog.autoToneMap, colorDialog.ok|cancel). Lumetri panel ids: lumetri.input_lut, lumetri.look_lut, lumetri.switch.<section>, lumetri.section.<section>, lumetri.match.*; HDR scopes: scopes.hdrWaveform. file.exportMedia {sdr: true} exports an HDR sequence as tone-mapped SDR.

Keyboard shortcuts (crates/engine/src/shortcuts.rs): shortcuts.list {query?, panel?}, shortcuts.get, shortcuts.set {command, keys, panel?, add?, keepConflicts?}, shortcuts.clear, shortcuts.undo / shortcuts.redo, shortcuts.conflicts {platform?}, shortcuts.forKey {key}, shortcuts.resolve {keys, panel?}, shortcuts.presets, shortcuts.loadPreset / savePreset / deletePreset {name}, shortcuts.export / import {path}, shortcuts.audit. Keys use Cmd (⌘ / Ctrl), Ctrl (macOS ⌃), Alt, Shift. The dialog (Edit ▸ Keyboard Shortcuts…, ⌥⌘K) uses ids shortcuts.* (shortcuts.key.K, shortcuts.cell.<command>, shortcuts.ok, …).

MCP

filmcraft-cli mcp serves MCP on stdio: headless (in-process session; --demo / --project p.fcproj) or --bridge 127.0.0.1:9876 to drive the running app. Tools: command_list, command_run, command_batch, doc_inspect, render_preview, project_inspect, sequence_inspect, media_import, render_frame, ui_inspect, ui_elements, ui_click, ui_drag, ui_key, ui_type, ui_screenshot, ui_control; resources filmcraft://document and filmcraft://commands. .mcp.json registers both. Annotations, argument checking, errors and export progress / cancellation: agents.md § Conventions.

Time is in ticks (254 016 000 000 per second); commands also accept seconds, frame or timecode.